ESL, Просунутий рівень

Economics Questions test (1)

People often like to have a lot of material goods but water, food and shelter are basic ......... people and other animals require to stay alive.
When someone really likes a product but that item is not necessary to stay alive, the product is called a ......... or a luxury.
The earth supplies us with many beautiful things as well as many natural, raw materials. These usable materials are called ..........
There are many companies that manufacture products and consumers buy them. The products that people buy are called ..........
Companies will often use raw materials in order to turn them into usable products that consumers need and want. This process is called ..........
Some companies, don't specialize in manufacturing, but rather they do work, for a fee, for other people. This work in known as a ..........
Every country experiences ......... at some point or another. This is when a country's wants are larger than the available resources.
Whether it's a natural resource or not, every possible use of a resource is called an ..........
Any item or material that people use to manufacture products or use in order to provide services is called a ..........
There are many companies around the world. The people who own each individual business are called ..........